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Buyer's Guide

Quick Reference guide for Administrative Assistants (P-Card, Travel, RDD).

Common Terms

  • PO = Purchase Order
  • CO = Change Order (modifies a PO)
  • RFQ = Request for Quote (<$75K)
  • IFB = Invitation for Bid ($75K+, lowest cost wins)
  • RFP = Request for Proposal ($75K+, highest score wins)
  • P-Card = Procurement Card (for small purchases)
  • RDD = Red Dragon Depot (e-procurement system)
  • Preferred Sources = Corcraft, NYSPSP, & NYSID (must purchase if applicable)
  • ROPC = Reasonableness of Price Checklist (≥ $2,500 purchases)
  • Single Source Procurement = One or two vendors can supply commodity/service, but State agency selects 1 vendor over the other for reasons such as proprietary items; must document reasoning on ROPC.
  • Sole Source Procurement = Only one vendor can supply; document reasoning on ROPC.
  • NYSCR = NYS Contract Reporter – required for purchases ≥ $50,000 not off State Contract.
  • OAG = Office of Attorney General (must sign all contracts ≥$75K)
  • OSC = Office of the State Comptroller (must sign contracts ≥$75K)
  • OGS = Office of General Services
  • OGS State Contract = Vetted through RFP/IFB, available to all agencies
  • Standard Voucher = State form for vendors using SSN or candidate reimbursement
  • Travel Authorization Form = Required 2 weeks prior to travel
  • Travel Voucher = State form submitted within 30 days of travel
  • OTM = Over-the-Max Lodging Request form

P-Card 101

P-Card Image.jpeg

Refer to our FAQs or see below.

Temporary Dollar Limit Increase

  1. Email P-Card Administrator with supervisor approval and cc: Associate Director of Purchasing & Accounts Payable with:
    1. Supervisor approval
    2. ROPC if ≥$2,500
    3. copy of invoice

Sales Tax

  1. SUNY Cortland is tax-exempt (Tax ID: 14740026K). Refund requests: email vendor with tax exemption certificate.
    1. How to request sales tax to be refunded:
      • Email or call the vendor requesting the refund and include our tax exemption certificate.
        • Example Request for Refund:

          Subject:
          Tax Refund Request (SUNY Cortland)


          Body:
          Order #_____ indicates that tax was charged; however, SUNY Cortland is a tax-exempt institution. Please find our tax-exempt certificate attached for your records.

          We are requesting a refund of $____ for the sales tax charged to this order, credited back to the original P-Card. Please provide an estimated refund date.
          Once the refund has been processed, please provide an updated invoice for our accounting records. If you require any additional information to process this request, please let me know.
          Thank you for your assistance.

          *Be sure to include the updated invoice/receipt with your p-card log.
  2. If the vendor requests a tax exemption number or Form ST-119.1 (Exempt Organization Exempt Purchase Certificate) from you, SUNY may give the vendor a copy of the letter from the Department of Taxation and Finance.

    1. Contact the Purchasing AA for a copy of this letter.

      • Example email to Purchasing AA:

        Subject:
        SUNY Tax Letter Request


        Body:
        The vendor will not accept our tax exempt form.

        Can you please provide me with the SUNY letter for the vendor that explains that we don’t require Form ST-119.1?

  3. For Tax Refund on Third Party Amazon Orders:
    1. Go to Your Orders in Amazon (always access from RDD catalog for Amazon Business Account).
    2. Locate the item that was charged tax and click the Contact the Seller button.
      1. If the button is not there, call Support at 1-888-280-9552.
    3. Enter the subject as Tax Exemption Refund Request.
    4. Include the order number and the amount charged.
    5. The seller is required to respond within 72 hours. The seller may ask for some additional information or they may simply issue the refund.

Card-Sharing

Definition: Card-sharing is when your p-card is used by anyone other than the individual whose name appears on the card. Card-sharing is expressly prohibited.

What counts as card-sharing?

    • Letting a supervisor or colleague “place the order for you” by giving them your physical card or giving them the card details.
      What to do instead:
    • If the P-cardholder is unavailable (out of the office), someone in the dept/office may reach out to the P-card Administrator and they will be able to review and place the order with their own P-card.
      Why it’s not allowed:
    • Violates SUNY & NYS internal control standards.
    • Increase risk of:
      • Fraud
      • Unauthorized purchases
      • Data breaches

Key takeaway: If you didn’t place the order yourself, it’s a violation.

Split Ordering

Definition: When a cardholder separates a single purchase into 2 or more P-card transactions (whether on the same day or over multiple days) with the intent to bypass procurement rules (i.e., single-transaction dollar limits, monthly limits, etc.).

Examples:

    • Buying $1,000 of equipment by charging two $500 P-Card transactions when the single-purchase limit is $500.
    • Making multiple smaller charges to avoid obtaining multiple quotes.
    • Placing repeated orders for the same items over a short period when the total need was known in advance.

Why it’s not allowed:

    • Violates SUNY procurement and internal control requirements.
      Undermines fair competition and transparency.
      May result in audit findings, card suspension, or disciplinary action.

Shipping Charges

Any shipping charges over $500 must be accompanied by not only the vendors’ invoice, but the shipping invoice also.

Credit Card Fees

Should not exceed 5% or $25 (whichever is less).

Common Dos and Don’ts

Do
Don't
Use the P-Card only for official SUNY business expenses Use for anything travel-related (airline, rental car, lodging) (pre-conference registration is the exception)
Follow your single-purchase and monthly limits (or ask for a temp increase) Use for apparel (clothing)
Keep itemized receipts and supporting documentation Use for furniture (see Furniture Policy)
Reconcile transactions (accurately and on time) Use for prohibited items (alcohol, gifts, etc.)
Use for pre-conference registration Delay reconciliation or certification
Use for ASC/CAS food/catering services (on-campus learning event or candidate lunch) Use for off-campus food vendors (ASC/CAS is the exception)
See Allowable Use of Funds Split purchases to stay under dollar thresholds / pay tax
Confirm no tax is included on invoice/receipt Pay tax

IT Purchases

IT purchases include: technology hardware, software, and any cloud or externally hosted systems, software and services.

What do I do if it’s IT-related?

      1. Go to the Tech Help section on MyRedDragon.
        1. Choose your request type
          1. IR will either place the order for you or provide you approval to make the purchase.
            1. If the latter, include their approval with your p-card packet.

Certification

Cardholders will receive an email from the credit card company that new statement is available and ready to print.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT CERTIFY until you receive an email from the P-card administrator instructing you to do so.
Why do I need to submit my P-card packet within 30 days or less to the P-Card Administrator?
  • To ensure charges can be reviewed and disputed promptly (we have 60 days to dispute a charge).
  • To ensure required backup documentation is on file and accessible to your supervisor in the event of an absence.
  • To support accurate and timely reconciliation of accounts and financial reporting.
  • To maintain compliance with P-Card policies and audit requirements.
  • To help prevent late submissions, which can result in card suspension.

Digital Packet Submission

  • Make sure files are legible and clear (to be read by an auditor)
  • Make sure all documents are facing the right direction
  • Scan both sides of the document and remove blank pages
  • Log and certification sheet are expected to have an original signature (see Signature Types)
  • Save file as [year (YYYY).packet month (MM) – Last name.First name]
    Example: August 2025 packet for Casey Avery would be: 2025.08 – Avery.Casey

*Recommended P-card packet order: P-Card Log, bank statement, Certification page, then all backup documents.

How-to Videos

Travel 101

Travel 101 is currently in development and will be added later this year – stay tuned!

In the meantime, please reach out to the Travel Administrator at ext. 2306 or [email protected].

Travel 101 - Coming Soon.jpeg

How to Use Red Dragon Depot

Login
  1. Login via myRedDragon (Faculty/Staff tab)
    1. Right-hand column, Important Links, under myRedDragon Resources, click Red Dragon Depot (Purchasing)

      RDD-myRedDragon Resources Link.jpeg
Catalog vs. Non-Catalog
  1. Catalog – 2 types:
    1. Hosted – lives on our system (Central Stores, NYSPSP)
    2. Punchout – takes you to their website to shop and then back to RDD to checkout.
      1. Use P-Card for Amazon & Staples
      2. Use PO for WB Mason
  2. Non-Catalog (all other vendors – PO only)
    1. Searching for Vendors under Non-Catalog Items
    2. Under Search Bar, Go to: Non-Catalog Items
      RDD - Non-Catalog Field.jpeg
      1. Type part of the vendor’s name
        1. Less is more and don’t use punctuation.
          RDD-Select Supplier.jpeg
      2. Can’t find your vendor?
        1. Request a W-9 from the vendor and send it to Purchasing.
Creating a PO
  1. Non-Catalog Item (Catalog steps are similar, but skip to Checkout after punching out to website)
    1. Search & select vendor
    2. Add Item(s)
      1. Fill out left side:
        1. Item/Service
        2. UOM = EA
        3. Qty
        4. List Price
      2. Click Add to Cart
        RDD-Item Details.jpeg
      3. Add more items, if needed.
      4. Proceed to Cart & Checkout
        RDD-Cart.jpeg
        RDD-Checkout1.JPG
    3. General Details Tab
      1. Payment Form = PO
      2. Add Account Code 1 and Account Code 2 (if splitting accounts, not common)
      3. Add OGS Contract #
      4. Add Vendor Quote # 
        1. Continue
          RDD-General Details.jpeg
    4. Delivery Details Tab
      1. Select Central Receiving (and confirm the attention to is correct for Central Receiving to deliver to you on campus)
      2. Continue
    5. Billing Details Tab
      1. Select Accounts Payable
      2. Continue
    6. GL Details Tab
      1. Enter Account # in the favorite’s Bar or click on the + symbol to search for Account #(for 1st time using an account #)
        RDD-GL Details.jpeg
      2. Apply
      3. Continue
    7. Line Item Details Tab
      1. Notes & Attachments
        1. Can add Internal Note and/or Attachments on the Line Item itself or off in the right-hand column
          RDD-Notes & Attachments.jpeg
    8. View Workflow Details Tab
      1. Shows approval status (if you don’t see your approver listed, contact Casey Avery priorto submission).
      2. Click Submit
Transaction Released Email
    1. Email from [email protected]
      RDD-ESM Email.jpeg

      NOTE:
      PO is not immediately sent to vendor

      1. Purchasing must first encumber funds in the SUNY system and then the Purchasing AA willemail or fax PO and cc: PO requester.
Pending Transaction(s)
    1. If you see the Pending Transaction(s) banner, you have not submitted your order yet.
    2. Click on the banner to select the PO
      RDD-Pending Transaction(s).jpeg
      RDD-Pending Transaction(s)2.jpeg
      1. If you no longer need the order, you can click on the icon and delete the transaction.
Order Summary
    1. Search orders (old & new) – by requestor, PO#, vendor, etc.
      1. View Workflow – see dates approved or who with currently
        1. Active = current approver PO is with
          RDD-Order Summary.JPG
Receiving
    1. Once item/service is actually received, immediately go into RDD to receive it.
      1. Once order is completely received or confirmed nothing more to receive, Close order.
        RDD-Receive Tab.jpeg
      2. To Receive:
        1. Select your PO
          1. Under Line Item Details Tab, receive either against the Quantity or Dollars andclick Update
            RDD-Receive.JPG


            NOTE: AP cannot pay invoice until the item/service is received in RDD.
Standing Orders
    1. Must add “Standing Order” verbiage in the Item/Service Description
    2. Qty should = 1 with total estimated dollars to spend over the FY (can always add funds with a CO)
      1. Receiving against Dollars as invoices come in
Change Orders (CO)
    1. Used to increase or decrease PO amounts
      1. Complete the Change Order Request Form
Changing Departments/Offices/Approvers
    1. Immediately notify the Associate Director of Purchasing and Accounts Payable (Casey Avery) of the following changes:
      1. Location on campus changes
      2. Approver changes
      3. Name changes
RDD Username Info
    1. First Name will be your first and last name
    2. Last Name will be your location on campus
      1. DO NOT change this as it affects your POs and items may not be delivered to the correct place from Central Receiving.
Paying an Invoice
    1. DO NOT upload invoices to RDD (unless approved as an NOR – see NOR Policy)
      1. Purchasing without a PO in place bypasses the purchasing process and could result in having to use other funding sources to pay invoice.
    2. Invoices should be emailed directly to [email protected].
      1. AP will not see an invoice attached to a PO after the PO has already been approved.
RDD Training Manuals
  1. User Manual
  2. Order Summary
  3. Approver Manual
  4. Receiving Manual