SUNY Cortland · Center for Teaching & Learning

Backward Design
Course Planner

A step-by-step guide to designing your course with the end in mind — from outcomes to assessments to activities.

Step 1 of 5
Stage 1 of 5 · Getting Started

Tell us about your course

Start with the basics. We will use this context throughout your design process.

Course Information

This helps frame every decision in the steps ahead.

Fields marked * are recommended for the best alignment report.

Stage 2 of 5 · Backward Design Step 1

What should students be able to do?

Start with the destination. What knowledge, skills, or attitudes will students carry out of your course?

Backward Design Principle: Strong outcomes are observable and measurable. Use a verb you can actually see a student performing. "Students will understand" is vague. "Students will analyze" tells you exactly what to look for.

Bloom’s Taxonomy Quick Reference

Click any level to copy example verbs to your clipboard.

Rememberdefine, list, recall, identify
Understandexplain, summarize, describe
Applyuse, demonstrate, solve
Analyzecompare, examine, critique
Evaluateassess, judge, justify
Createdesign, construct, compose

Your Student Learning Outcomes *

Write 3-6 outcomes. Each should begin with an action verb. Example: "Students will be able to analyze primary sources for historical bias."

Stage 3 of 5 · Backward Design Step 2

How will you know they got there?

Before designing lessons, backward design asks: what evidence would prove a student achieved each outcome?

Backward Design Principle: Good assessments gather evidence of learning. Think of a mix: a major paper or project (summative), plus smaller checks along the way (formative).

Summative Assessments

Major, high-stakes assessments — the final exam, capstone project, research paper, portfolio.

Formative Assessments

Lower-stakes, ongoing checks for learning — the daily pulse of your course.

Stage 4 of 5 · Backward Design Step 3

How will students learn and practice?

Only now do we get to the how of teaching. What experiences will prepare students to succeed on those assessments?

Backward Design Principle: This is where most course designers start — and backward design says: not yet! By designing activities last, every choice becomes purposeful rather than habitual.

Primary Instructional Methods *

How will the content primarily be delivered and explored in your course? Select all that apply.

Signature Learning Activities *

Describe 2-3 specific activities that will prepare students most directly for your assessments.

Stage 5 of 5 · Your Alignment Report

Your Backward Design Rubric

Review each area, then print or save as PDF for your records.